Originally Posted by Hydra-Matic 4L60-E Technician's Guide
(see diagram)
In first gear, at approximately 13 km/h (8 mph), the PCM operates
the TCC PWM solenoid valve at approximately 90 percent duty
cycle (point S on the graph at left). This duty cycle is maintained
until a TCC apply is commanded. When vehicle operating
conditions are appropriate to apply the TCC, the PCM
immediately decreases the duty cycle to 0 percent, then increases
it to approximately 25% (see point C on graph). The PCM then
ramps the duty cycle up to approximately 50% to achieve
regulated apply pressure in vehicles equipped with the
Electronically Controlled Clutch Capacity. With the ECCC
system, the pressure plate does not fully lock to the torque
converter, instead a consistent slip of 20 to 40 RPM is regulated.
The rate at which the PCM increases the duty cycle controls the
TCC apply. Similarly, the PCM also ramps down the TCC
solenoid duty cycle to control TCC release. Under some high
torque or high vehicle speeds, the converter clutch is fully locked.
There are some operating conditions that prevent or enable TCC
apply under various conditions (refer to the Automatic
Transmission Fluid Temperature sensor description). Also, if
the PCM receives a high voltage signal from the brake switch,
signalling that the brake pedal is depressed, the PCM immediately
releases the TCC.