Yep, all shifts, with the exception of overdrive, are controlled with governor pressure. There is a shift solenoid for overdrive, and there is also the converter lockup solenoid.
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So shift points (as in MPH) via pressure control? What about shift firmness?
Pressure controls both in a Turbo 350 transmission right ?
Seems like a LAZY way of adding computer controls.
Lazy but cost effective.
Most VB guys can tailor shift firmness and points based upon your requirements.
To me I'd rather have hard parts fail then chasing electrical gremlins.
The shifts are also controlled by the throttle valve. I totally forgot that the newer trucks have an electronic motor that controls it (I think it's called a TTVA?). The older trucks use a cable. I can never remember what year they switched.
Really, the shifts are controlled by both throttle valve and governor pressure. Governor pressure has to overcome throttle valve pressure to move the shift valves. Higher throttle valve pressure will generally create later and firmer shifts.
Generically (most transmissions):
- pump fluid is regulated into line pressure (by the pressure solenoid in this case),
- line pressure feeds the governor,
- the governor regulates line pressure into governor pressure according to how fast the governor is spinning (spring loaded weights flying outward)...
i.e. governor pressure is "vehicle speed signal" pressure...
i.e. line pressure does not control governor pressure, but rather it simply provides fluid pressure which the governor regulates into the vehicle speed signal pressure...
i.e. shift firmness is still controlled by line pressure, but the side effect is that with higher line pressure, governor pressure will be higher, so the upshifts will come sooner, it will hold higher gears longer, and it downshifts later... however most governors are designed to have a reduced sensitivity to line pressure being high or fluctuating by having cleverly calculated areas on both sides of the governor valves that line pressure acts on so that governor pressure relies mainly on how far the spring loaded weights move... i.e. if line pressure is high, the valves do not move as easily.
So the PCM is not controlling the VSS-vs-TP shift schedule.
Then, at each shift valve, governor pressure opposes throttle pressure (they act in opposite directions on the shift valve)...
if governor pressure wins, then the shift valve moves to the upshift position,
if throttle pressure wins, then the shift valve moves to the downshift position.
Throttle pressure is also used to assist line pressure to increase shift firmness at high engine torque (by having cleverly calculated areas on the line pressure regulator valve).
:)
Joe, you've got to get out more :)
Paul