I agree. I probably 'read' too much into your posts, but it seemed like you were indicating WB's can't really be trusted or that the value displayed is somewhat irrelevant or arbitrary. I don't think that is the case. I think we have to be able to backwards compute the AFR (by comparing exhaust O2 vs atmospheric O2) otherwise we would have no need for O2's. Obviously NB's work otherwise manufacturers would not be using them to minimize emissions. You can capture injector pulsewidth and backwards compute AFR and compare that to your MAF readings as well.Originally Posted by white2001s10