Originally Posted by tune time Thank you for helping. the AFM 1000 is as follows 0.0 volts=8.0 afr =.55 lambda 5.0 volts=18.0 afr =1.24 lambda 14.56 is lambda 1 math is lambda1 is volts x 2+8 The calc_pids.txt file posted above is based on these values. ( 14.56 and 14.57 are different by less than 0.07% i.e. they are the same )
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