Originally Posted by
joecar
The VE table's "real" units are g*K/kPa
where:
g is grams (mass)
K is degrees Kelvin (temperature)
kPa is kilopascals (pressure)
so each VE table cell value is the "normalized" cylinder airmass...
i.e. "normalized" for absolute termperature and absolute pressure;
as temperature goes down, airmass goes up (i.e. mass varies "per" 1/K),
as pressure goes up, airmass goes up (i.e. mass varies "per" kPa),
so the units are: g /(1/K) /kPa == g/(kPa/K) == g*K/kPa.
to calculate the cylinder airmass, the PCM reads the VE table cell value and divides by the absolute temperature and multiplies by the absolute pressure;
e.g.
very simplistically, say:
- PCM computues (via IAT/ECT blending) the dynamic air temp to be 300K (27°C, 80°F),
- VE table says 2.0 g*K/kPa,
- MAP is 100 kPa,
then airmass = 2.0[g*K/kPa] / 300[K] * 100[kPa] = 0.6667[g]
(note how the units balance out)